Every year, Muslims around the world practice fasting during the entire holy month of Ramadan, lasting 29 to 30 days. In this religious ritual, Muslims fast for 12 to 18 hours as a way to connect more deeply with their faith, reflect on their lives, and give back to their community.[1]
During fasting, one must abstain from consuming any food or drink, including water, from sunrise to sunset.[1] This period is symbolic of spiritual reflection and discipline. Once the sun sets, it's a feast like no other, where food becomes a celebration until the break of dawn.
Yet, this month isn't just about what's on the plate; it's about a shift in lifestyle. Sleep patterns, meal times, and even workouts will be affected during Ramadan[2], posing a new set of challenges in the fasting routine.
The following are five tips that can assist in having a smoother journey during Ramadan fasting.
Sahur, also known as the pre-dawn meal, holds utmost importance during the month of Ramadan as it kickstarts the long fasting period ahead of each new day. This meal serves as a vital source of sustenance, providing the necessary nutrients to fuel the body and sustain energy levels throughout the day of fasting.[3]
However, the food choices made during this meal can significantly impact energy levels over the day if not chosen carefully. Many opt for simple carbohydrates such as white bread or a cup of sweet coffee for a rapid energy boost. Though this choice can lead to a subsequent crash in energy levels as the day progresses, leaving one feeling tired and sleepy.
Instead, opting for whole grains combined with healthy fats and proteins along with a serving of fruits and vegetables is a better choice.[3,4] It is essential for Sahur meal to be wholesome and nutritious, ensuring that they provide long-lasting energy.
While fasting offers numerous health advantages, the extended fasting period during Ramadan can worsen digestive symptoms. Prolonged fasting of 12 to 18 hours can increase gastric acidity, leading to stomach upset problems such as acid reflux and indigestion.[5]
Changes in eating habits, like larger meals during sahur and iftar, can overload the digestive system, causing bloating and discomfort.[6] Dehydration from fasting can affect digestion and lead to constipation.
To prevent overeating during iftar, start with a small portion, chew slowly, and include fibre-rich foods in your meals. Staying hydrated and listening to your body's cues are also crucial.
Breaking the fast often involves a big celebration with plenty of traditional dishes, which tend to be high in fat, salt, and sugar. Or it could be the trendy treat like kurma butter (dates topped with a sliver of butter), which has been gaining attention on TikTok and is also high in fat. While these foods are delicious and part of our customs, they can also increase the risk of various diseases.
One such concern is fatty liver disease, where excessive fat consumption contributes to the accumulation of fat in the liver. Over time, this can lead to inflammation and scarring, impairing liver function and increasing the risk of serious complications. Therefore, it's important to be mindful of food choices and strive for a balance between tradition and overall well-being.
A significant challenge of Ramadan fasting is managing intense thirst due to the restriction on water intake throughout the long fasting hours. Not drinking enough water during non-fasting hours can result in dehydration, leading to fatigue, dizziness, and headaches the day after.[3,7]
To stay hydrated, take advantage of the time before sunrise and after sunset by drinking plenty of water. It's a good idea to keep a water bottle close by at night and take sips of water as often as possible.
During Ramadan fasting, it's vital to prioritize health as the physical and mental challenges can be demanding. Dehydration, fatigue, and disrupted sleep patterns are common concerns that can lead to illness if not managed effectively.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) once proclaimed the healing properties of black seed, stating, "The black seed can heal every disease, except death."
During Ramadan, people come together to celebrate and deepen their spirituality, but it's also a time of personal challenge as fasting is observed throughout the month.
Be sure to try out these helpful tips to stay energized during this Ramadan!
References
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